以下是高考英语作文中常用连接词的分类及使用技巧汇总,结合最新备考资料和实战经验整理,帮生快速提升作文逻辑性和得分率:
一、连接词分类及常用表达
1. 逻辑顺序词

起始:First and foremost, To begin with, Initially递进:Furthermore, Moreover, Additionally, What's more总结:In conclusion, To sum up, All in all, In a word(适合用于开头或结尾段,快速点明核心观点)
2. 因果关系词
原因:Due to, Owing to, As a result of结果:Therefore, Consequently, Thus, Hence(避免简单使用“so”,可用“Hence, we can conclude that...”提升高级感)
3. 对比与转折词
对比:On the one hand... On the other hand, In contrast, Conversely转折:However, Nevertheless, Whereas, While(用于展现不同观点时,增强辩证性)
4. 举例与补充词
举例:For instance, A case in point is..., Take... as an example补充:In addition, Apart from this, Not to mention(避免重复“for example”,可替换为“To illustrate this point”)
5. 强调与总结词
强调:Undoubtedly, Particularly, Above all, It is worth noting that...总结:In summary, To summarize, Briefly speaking(适合在结尾段升华主题时使用)
二、使用技巧与注意事项
1. 结构安排:三段式逻辑
开头段:用起始词引出背景(如:“With the rapid development of society, ...”),明确写作目的。中间段:分点论述时使用递进词(First, Second, Finally),结合举例或对比词展开细节。结尾段:用总结词归纳观点,结合建议或呼吁(如:“Only in this way can we...”)。2. 灵活替换原则
避免重复使用简单词(如“and”),可替换为“Furthermore”或“Additionally”。用高级表达替代基础词汇(如:将“because”替换为“on account of”)。3. 位置与连贯性
连接词通常位于句首或句中,确保前后逻辑自然(如:“However, some argue that...”)。段落间用过渡句衔接(如:“Having discussed the causes, let us now turn to the solutions.”)。4. 结合高级句式
倒装句:Not only does it improve efficiency, but it also reduces costs.定语从句:The policy, which aims to protect the environment, has gained wide support.分词结构:Faced with challenges, we should remain optimistic.(在连接词后嵌入复杂句式,增强语言层次)
5. 实战避坑指南
忌堆砌:每段使用1-2个连接词即可,过多会显得生硬。忌混淆逻辑:确保连接词与上下文逻辑一致(如因果词不用于对比语境)。忌忽略书写:工整的卷面是高分前提,誊写前需打草稿并检查连接词使用是否合理。三、高频连接词模板句
1. 开头模板:
背景引入:Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that...问题提出:With the increasing concern over..., people are beginning to realize...2. 论证模板:
分点论述:To begin with,... Moreover,... Last but not least,...举例支撑:Take... as an example, where... has been successfully implemented.3. 结尾模板:
呼吁行动:It is high time that we took immediate action to...展望未来:Only through joint efforts can we create a brighter future.四、总结
高考英语作文中,连接词是提升逻辑性和得分的关键。考生需掌握分类词汇,灵活结合高级句式,并通过真题训练优化使用习惯。考前可针对不同题型(如建议信、图表作文)整理专属模板,确保考场快速成文。
推荐练习方法:每周精练2篇作文,标注连接词并替换升级,结合范文对比优化。
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