根据近五年高考英语真题的分析,以下是非谓语动词、介词搭配、动词短语等高频固定搭配的总结,这些知识点在语法填空、短文改错等题型中反复出现:

一、非谓语动词固定搭配

1. 后接动名词(doing)的动词/短语

  • 核心动词:suggest, avoid, finish, mind, enjoy, consider, practise, miss, escape, admit, delay(例:I suggest _playing_ football.)
  • 动词短语:look forward to, give up, feel like, have trouble/difficulty (in), be worth, be used to(例:I am looking forward to _visiting_ Beijing.)
  • 介词后接动名词:by doing, on doing, without doing(例:He succeeded in _managing_ a cafe.)
  • 2. 后接不定式(to do)的动词/短语

  • 核心动词:afford, promise, refuse, decide, manage, plan, expect, want, wish(例:She refused _to finish_ the work.)
  • 特定名词后接不定式作定语:chance, way, plan, opportunity, the first/last/only(例:the way _to finish_ the job)
  • 目的状语:to do(例:You don't have to run fast _to see_ the benefit.)
  • 3. 意义不同的动词+doing/to do

  • remember/forget/regret
  • remember to do(未做) vs. remember doing(已做)
  • regret to do(遗憾要做) vs. regret doing(后悔做过)
  • try/stop/mean
  • try to do(尽力) vs. try doing(尝试)
  • stop to do(停下来去做另一件事) vs. stop doing(停止当前动作)
  • 二、高频介词短语

    1. 时间/原因/方式相关

  • in line with(与……一致)、in return for(作为回报)、by means of(通过)、on account of(由于)。
  • at a loss(茫然)、by accident(偶然)、in relation to(与……有关)。
  • 2. 固定搭配

    高考近五年真题中重复出现的固定搭配有哪些

  • make an appointment for(预约)、be aware of(意识到)、be ashamed of(感到羞愧)。
  • pay attention to(注意)、devote to(致力于)、adapt to(适应)。
  • 三、动词短语及特殊结构

    1. 常见动词短语

  • take over(接管)、bring about(导致)、give up(放弃)、look after(照顾)。
  • be bound to(必定)、be fed up with(厌倦)、be capable of(能够)。
  • 2. 感官动词+宾补

  • see/hear/watch sb. do sth.(看见全过程) vs. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.(看见正在做)。
  • 3. 被动语态结构

  • be used for(被用于)、be required to do(被要求做)、be allowed to do(被允许做)(例:The food _is used_ for cooking.)。
  • 四、真题高频例句解析

    1. 语法填空

  • (2016全国Ⅰ) My duties include _introducing_ visitors.(include + doing)
  • (2018全国Ⅰ) You may reduce your risk of _dying_ early.(介词后接doing)
  • (2019全国Ⅱ) She had no plans _to retire_.(plan + to do)
  • 2. 短文改错

  • (2016全国Ⅰ) Vegetables are _used_ for cooking.(被动语态)
  • (2018全国Ⅱ) I asked to _watch_ them.(ask to do)
  • 五、复习建议

    1. 分类记忆:将固定搭配按动词、介词、短语分类整理,结合真题例句理解用法。

    2. 对比辨析:重点区分易混淆结构(如stop to do/doing)。

    3. 真题实战:通过近五年真题专项训练巩固(如网页1、10、27中的例题)。

    如需完整版高频固定搭配(如393组),可参考相关资源,或通过真题专项训练强化(如网页35、36中的汇编)。